Under the noise of heavy machinery and concrete construction, one of Albania’s most important historical monuments is slowly losing its identity.

Ongoing works at Tepelena Castle have sparked strong public concern, as heavy-duty vehicles operate directly over historic structures and large sections of the site appear to be covered with concrete, replacing authentic heritage elements that have stood for centuries.

“It seems Albania no longer needs cultural heritage experts, because it has chosen to restore monuments with bulldozers and construction companies that have no connection to this field,” said Albanian researcher Auron Tare.

“This is one of Albania’s unique monuments, which clearly Albanians do not deserve anymore. What is happening here is a complete destruction. Words are no longer enough,” he added.

Historic stones dating back to the era of Ali Pasha Tepelena — carrying centuries of history — now risk irreversible damage from interventions that critics say resemble a construction site more than a cultural restoration project.

“Why would anyone visit Tepelena now? There is almost nothing left besides the castle, which was once extremely famous,” Tare continued.

“Half of the city could have lived from the tourism generated by this monument. It is heartbreaking because when you visit Ioannina in Greece, Ali Pasha’s Castle and museum are full of visitors. Greece, despite historically labeling him an enemy of Greek heritage, still benefits from preserving that history. Meanwhile, we are proving completely incapable.”

Albania’s Cultural Heritage Law clearly states that any intervention on protected monuments must preserve historical authenticity and follow specialized conservation standards. However, images emerging from Tepelena Castle show a different reality: concrete structures, heavy machinery, and construction practices that have alarmed historians and citizens alike.

Concerns have also been raised over delays in the project timeline. According to the official project board, restoration works were expected to be completed in August 2024. Yet in 2026, construction activities are still ongoing.