Diaspora, Investments Instead of Remittances

The government aims to reshape its relationship with the diaspora by shifting the focus from remittances to investments, human capital and professional expertise.

The National Strategy for the Diaspora 2026–2030, released for public consultation, describes the diaspora as a strategic partner for the country's sustainable development and European integration.

The document states that the strategy aims to "strengthen the strategic partnership between the Albanian state and the Albanian diaspora." According to the document, the diaspora is no longer viewed simply as a consequence of migration. Instead, it is positioned as a "strategic development partner," with a role in economic growth, institutional modernization and international integration.

The strategy identifies several diaspora profiles. The first generation is primarily associated with remittances and financial capital. Transnational communities are viewed as economic and trade intermediaries. The second and third generations are recognized for their contributions to innovation, international networking and the promotion of Albania's image.

The document estimates that the Albanian diaspora numbers around 2,256,346 people living outside Albania. Of these, 1,177,529 are male and 1,078,817 are female. Approximately 77% of the diaspora belongs to the 15–64 age group, meaning that the majority are of working age.

The strategy links this demographic profile to the potential for transferring knowledge, skills and investment to Albania. The government envisages dedicated financial instruments, incentive schemes and public-private partnerships.